Regulate yourself — one exhale. Level — get to their height. Name — "you're having a hard time." Offer — "water or walk?" Stay.
In order
- Regulate yourself first. Your nervous system is the primary intervention. One exhale. Drop your shoulders.
- Get to their physical level. Crouch, sit, or kneel. Eyes level with eyes.
- Signal safety — calm voice, open body, available presence. Not hovering. Available.
- Name what you see without judgement — "You're having a really hard time right now."
- Offer one simple choice — "Water or walk?"
- Breathe visibly and slowly. Invite without demanding.
- When the peak passes: reconnect warmly — before any conversation about what happened.
The words
Overwhelm / panic
"I'm here. Let's breathe together, longer out. What do you see in the room right now?"
Shutdown / numbness
"I'm sitting with you. You don't have to talk. I'm here."
Anger escalating
"I can see this is really important. I'm not going anywhere. Let's slow down."
Grief
"I'm here. You don't need to be okay right now."
Shame
"What you did doesn't define who you are. Let's figure out the next step."
Not yet ready to talk
"You don't have to talk. I'm here whenever you are."
Which way to push
The most common co-regulation mistake is using calming techniques on an angry child, or activation techniques on a shut-down child. Anger needs to move. Shutdown needs warmth and tiny choices. Panic needs breath and orientation. Grief needs presence without advice.
They may not visibly respond to any of it, and that is not the sequence failing. Your own steadiness is the intervention, and the conversation about what happened belongs after the peak rather than during it.
The reasons, the four age bands and what not to say are on the full guide, for later.
Show this to themwritten for a young person